AP Government and Politics (GOPO) Federalism Practice Test

The Tenth Amendment is a crucial component of the Constitution that directly pertains to the concept of federalism, which is the division of power between the national and state governments. By stipulating that powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved to the states or the people, the Tenth Amendment underscores the principle that the federal government has only those powers explicitly granted to it by the Constitution. This serves to protect and uphold the autonomy and authority of state governments, affirming that they retain significant powers and responsibilities unless specifically surrendered to the national government.

This amendment plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of power within the federal system, emphasizing the importance of states' rights in contrast to federal authority. Consequently, it reinforces the idea that a strong central government should not encroach upon the powers reserved for the states, thereby helping to define the boundaries of federal governance.