How does federalism promote democracy?

Federalism promotes democracy by allowing for multiple layers of government, which provides more opportunities for citizen participation. In a federal system, power is divided between national, state, and local governments. This structure enables citizens to engage in the political process at various levels, fostering greater involvement and representation. Citizens can influence policies and decisions that directly impact their communities and states, rather than being solely reliant on a centralized government.

With various governments functioning simultaneously, individuals can advocate for their needs and interests in numerous forums, leading to a more responsive and accountable government. This decentralized approach encourages diverse voices and local issues to be recognized in the political landscape, thereby enhancing democratic participation.