What best describes a block grant?

A block grant represents a form of federal funding provided to states that allows for greater flexibility and discretion in how to utilize the resources. Unlike categorical grants, which are tied to specific programs and come with numerous restrictions on how the money can be spent, block grants allow states to address broader goals, adapt to local needs, and implement policies that reflect their unique circumstances. This overarching flexibility is a key characteristic of block grants, enabling states to tailor their use of the funds to meet local challenges and priorities without being constrained by stringent federal guidelines. This model is particularly advantageous for states seeking to address complex issues that do not fit neatly within federally defined programs.