What does New Federalism advocate for?

New Federalism advocates for returning administrative powers and responsibilities to state governments, emphasizing a decentralized approach to governance. This concept emerged in response to the expansion of the federal government's power during previous decades, particularly in the 1960s and 1970s through Great Society programs and other federal initiatives. Proponents of New Federalism believe that state governments are better positioned to address local issues and that decentralization can enhance efficiency and accountability.

By devolving certain powers to the states, New Federalism aims to enable states to tailor solutions that fit their unique needs and circumstances, fostering innovation and competition among states. This approach seeks to create a balance between state and federal powers, allowing for local governance while still maintaining a robust federal system.

The other options focus on increasing federal oversight or eliminating state governance altogether, which contrasts sharply with the principles of New Federalism that prioritize state authority and local autonomy.