What does the supremacy clause state?

The supremacy clause establishes that the Constitution, along with federal laws made pursuant to it, constitutes the highest form of law in the United States. This means that when there is a conflict between federal law and state law, federal law prevails. This principle is vital in maintaining a consistent legal framework across the nation, ensuring that states cannot enact laws that contradict federal legislation.

The supremacy clause is found in Article VI of the Constitution and plays a crucial role in resolving disputes between state and national authority. It upholds the superiority of federal jurisdiction and reinforces the idea that all public officials must adhere to the Constitution as the ultimate guide for governance. This foundational aspect of federalism ensures coherence in law and serves to protect the rights and liberties guaranteed by the Constitution from state interference.