What does the term “extradition” refer to?

The term "extradition" specifically refers to the process by which one state surrenders an individual accused of a crime to another state where the crime was committed. This legal mechanism ensures that a person who flees from one state to avoid prosecution can be returned to face charges, thereby upholding the rule of law and cooperation between states.

This practice is grounded in the U.S. Constitution, which requires states to respect the legal proceedings of other states, facilitating a seamless legal process across state lines. This cooperation is essential in maintaining order and justice within the federal system, preventing individuals from evading justice simply by crossing state borders.