What is a concurrent power?

A concurrent power refers to functions and responsibilities that are shared by both the national and state governments. This means that both levels of government can exercise these powers simultaneously. Examples include the authority to tax, establish courts, and enforce laws. The concept of concurrent powers is essential in understanding the interrelationship between federal and state systems in the United States, as it highlights the collaborative aspects of governance.

Other types of powers, such as exclusive powers, are only held by one level of government—either national or state. Concurrent powers bridge these two levels, reinforcing the federal system established by the Constitution, wherein both state and national interests are considered in governance. This shared authority can lead to cooperation or conflict, depending on how powers are exercised and interpreted by each level of government.