What is an example of a reserved power?

Study for the AP Government and Politics Federalism Test. Analyze questions with hints and explanations. Ace your exam with our resources!

The choice of the power to regulate education as an example of a reserved power is accurate because reserved powers are those that are not delegated to the federal government by the Constitution and are therefore retained by the states. The Tenth Amendment specifically emphasizes that powers not granted to the federal government are reserved for the states or the people. Education is primarily governed at the state and local levels, with state governments having the authority to establish their own systems, curricula, and policies. This reflects the states' role in managing areas that are not explicitly managed by the federal government.

On the other hand, the power to regulate interstate commerce is generally held by the federal government. The Commerce Clause allows Congress to regulate activities that cross state lines, making it a power of national concern. Similarly, the power to declare war is reserved for the national government, specifically Congress, as outlined in the Constitution. The conduct of foreign relations is also a federal responsibility, handled by the President and Congress, to ensure a unified national policy. These illustrate how education stands apart as a clear example of power reserved for the states.

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