What is concurrent powers in the context of federalism?

Concurrent powers refer to those authorities that are shared by both the national and state governments in a federal system. This shared relationship allows both levels of government to enact laws, regulate activities, and provide services. Examples of concurrent powers include the ability to levy taxes, build roads, and create lower courts. The existence of concurrent powers reflects the cooperative nature of federalism, where different layers of government can work together to govern effectively.

The other options focus on powers exclusive to either the national or state governments or those that are prohibited, which do not align with the definition of concurrent powers. The emphasis on sharing authority underlines the collaborative aspect of federalism, demonstrating how both the national and state governments can operate independently yet concurrently on certain issues.