What is one benefit of federalism?

Federalism offers a significant benefit by bringing government closer to the people. In a federal system, power is divided between a central authority and smaller political units, such as states or provinces. This structure allows local governments to more directly address the unique needs and preferences of their communities. As a result, citizens can engage more easily with their local representatives, providing opportunities for greater participation in governance. Additionally, local governments can tailor their policies and services to better suit their populations, fostering a more responsive and effective government.

In contrast, the other options suggest limitations or characteristics of governance that are not typically associated with the advantages of federalism. The encouragement of uniformity in policy can lead to a one-size-fits-all approach that may not address local concerns. Centralization of power contradicts the ethos of federalism, which is fundamentally about distributing power across different levels of government. Similarly, limiting state autonomy undermines the very principle of federalism, which is designed to empower states to exercise their own legislative and administrative powers.