What is the main goal of a federal system of government?

The main goal of a federal system of government is to distribute power between the central authority and regional units. This structure is designed to allow for a division of responsibilities and powers, providing a balance that can accommodate diverse needs within a country. Federalism recognizes the importance of both national and local governance, ensuring that local governments have the autonomy to address regional issues while still being part of a larger national framework.

This distribution of power can promote efficiency and responsiveness in governance, as different levels of government can better cater to their specific constituencies' needs. It also allows for a system of checks and balances, where both national and regional governments can limit each other's powers, preventing any single entity from becoming too powerful.

In a federal system, local governments remain essential for addressing particular issues pertinent to their areas, whereas centralized power within the national government would undermine the benefits of regional representation and autonomy. Therefore, the correct choice emphasizes the fundamental characteristic that distinguishes a federal system from other forms of governance.