What role does the Supreme Court play in federalism?

The Supreme Court plays a vital role in federalism by interpreting the Constitution and resolving disputes between state and federal authorities. This function is crucial because it helps maintain the balance of power between the national government and the states, ensuring that neither side oversteps its constitutional boundaries.

Through its rulings, the Court addresses issues such as the delegation of powers, rights guaranteed by the Constitution, and the limits of state laws versus federal regulations. The decision-making process often involves cases that challenge the authority of states to enact laws that may conflict with federal statutes or constitutional principles. By providing interpretations that clarify the relationship between state and federal laws, the Supreme Court helps to define the structure and dynamics of the federal system.

This role is fundamental to upholding the rule of law within a federal framework, as it ensures consistent application of principles and addresses conflicts that arise within the complex interaction of multiple levels of government.