What role does the Supreme Court play in the context of federalism?

The correct answer highlights the Supreme Court's essential function in interpreting the Constitution and resolving conflicts between state and federal laws. In the framework of federalism, which divides power between the national and state governments, the Supreme Court acts as the ultimate arbiter in disputes that may arise from this division.

When state and federal laws conflict, it is the Supreme Court that determines which law takes precedence based on constitutional principles. This role is critical in maintaining the balance of power between federal and state authorities, ensuring that neither level of government oversteps its constitutional boundaries. By interpreting laws and the Constitution, the Court upholds the rule of law and helps maintain a cohesive legal system across the nation.

Other roles mentioned, such as administering state laws or creating federal laws, do not capture the Court’s interpretative authority and its focus on conflict resolution within the federal system. Drafting amendments to state constitutions is not within the Supreme Court’s powers, as that responsibility lies with state legislatures or constitutional conventions. Thus, the Supreme Court's unique position in interpreting the Constitution and resolving legal conflicts is fundamental to the functioning of federalism in the United States.