What was the impact of the New Deal on federalism?

The New Deal significantly increased the power of the federal government, particularly in the realms of economic regulation and welfare programs. Introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression, the New Deal consisted of a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations aimed at stimulating the economy and providing relief to those affected by the economic downturn.

With the New Deal, the federal government took an active role in managing the economy, which included regulating industries and providing direct assistance to individuals. Programs such as Social Security and various job creation initiatives were established, demonstrating a shift towards a more involved federal government that provided safety nets for citizens. This marked a departure from previous norms where states had more autonomy and responsibility for welfare and economic issues.

The outcome of the New Deal resulted in a more centralized federal authority that began to alter the balance of power between federal and state governments. As a result, the relationship became characterized by a cooperative federalism model, where federal agencies and state governments worked together, although the federal government held more influence over economic policies and welfare programs than in earlier periods.