Which President is known for significant devolution efforts during the 1990s?

The correct answer is Bill Clinton, who is particularly noted for his significant devolution efforts during the 1990s. Devolution refers to the transfer of certain powers from the federal government to state or local governments, emphasizing a greater role for states in governance and policy-making.

During Clinton's presidency, he championed the idea of a "new Democrat," which involved centrist policies that promoted welfare reform, reducing the size and role of the federal government, and giving more authority to states. One of the hallmark achievements of his administration was the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, which reformed welfare by giving states more control over their welfare programs. This legislation aimed to reduce dependency on government assistance and encourage personal responsibility while allowing states to tailor programs to their specific needs.

Clinton’s focus on federalism and state empowerment during his presidency significantly shaped the governance framework of the 1990s, making him a key figure in the trend towards devolution in American politics.